The first blog : Computer Relatied all Solutions

visit

2009-12-02T06:20:59Z

�� Visit :

http://www.excelansguru.blogspot.com

http://www.winxptrick.blogspot.com

http://www.tricksolution.blogspot.com

http://www.planetofitsolutions.sosblog.com

www.planetoftotalsolutions.blogspot.com

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Health Sanctuary: Breakthrough Weight Management Procedures

2009-06-29T13:06:48Z

Proverbs tell us that beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder, what they don�t tell us is that the most critical of beholders is you yourself. With the most discerning of glances, we look in the mirror and nine times out of ten, don�t like what we see. Sometimes it�s just a small blemish or an unflattering pair of jeans, or the ever annoying �healthy� tag that can spoil the day. Then there are happier days when we�ve assured ourselves that the starvation has paid off and the jeans are just right.

True beauty lies in the belief, a belief in the self. Working towards that belief and creating Weight Management & beauty solutions, HEALTH SANCTUARY has been in the health care sector for more than a decade and has been the force behind lakhs of satisfied clientele that have gone forth with a renewed belief . HEALTH SANCTUARY��s bouquet of services include Weight Management, Cosmetic Surgery, Dermatology / Skin Treatments, Oxygen Bar, Laser Hair Reduction (US FDA Approved), Ayurveda, De-Stress Techniques, Nutritional Services, Health Foods etc. It is also famous for introducing latest Weight Management technologies and out of the box techniques like GX99, Thermax, Ayurveda, Vaccuum Therapy, Torque & DH Therapy, Colon Hydrotherapy, Thermo-magic etc..

After a successful presence in Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad and NCR, HEALTH SANCTUARY� is now fast expanding to newer markets, pan India. In addition to the metros, Health Sanctuary will be reaching out to the under-explored towns and tier II cities as well leveraging on the Franchise route. Several Company owned and Franchise Centres are already in the pipeline and the first phase target of reaching a tally of 50 HEALTH SANCTUARY� owned / exclusive brand franchisee Centers by 2010-11 is within reach. "At the same time, our drive for new products and services innovation will continue apart from adding new greener technologies that are proven safe and are as per international standards," ensures Ms Shirin, the US based Director, Health Sanctuary.

The Company is run by professionals and is headed by Ms Shubi Husain, a widely acclaimed Nutritionist, Marketing Expert and Entrepreneur. For demos of Health Sanctuary�s concept, and to have a free counseling session on services that Health Sanctuary specialises in, please contact HS Nutritionist / Counsellor at +91 9873298033.

Addresses:

South Delhi:

Health Sanctuary�

A-1/19, Safdarjung Enclave

New Delhi - 110029, India

Ph: 011-41651181 / 82, 46023841 / 46023842

mail@hsanctuary.com , www.hsanctuary.com

Health Sanctuary�

C -26, Greater Kailash - I

New Delhi - 110048

Ph: 46588593, 46588594

mail@hsanctuary.com, www.hsanctuary.com

North Delhi:

Health Sanctuary�

A-10, Gujranwala Town - I

Delhi - 110009, India

Ph: 011-42381844, 42381845, 9873298033

mail@hsanctuary.com , www.hsanctuary.com

West Delhi:

Health Sanctuary�

J 12 / 13, Rajouri Garden,

New Delhi

Ph: 9873298033

mail@hsanctuary.com, www.hsanctuary.com

NCR (Faridabad):

Health Sanctuary�

SCF No. 1, Sector 17 Market,

Faridabad - 121002, India

Ph: 0129-3203762, 3203746, 9873298033

mail@hsanctuary.com , www.hsanctuary.com

NCR (Gurgaon):

Health Sanctuary�

8, BougainVillae Marg, (Opp, Bristol).

DLF Ph II, Gurgaon - 122002

Ph: 0124-4053911, 4057909, 4288182 / 83

mail@hsanctuary.com , www.hsanctuary.com

HEALTH SANCTUARY in Expansion Mode, Launches Exclusive Medi SPA at GK - I

2009-06-29T11:02:34Z

The company, according to a senior official, would increase its presence in all Metros and set up more exclusive brand franchisees.

The newly opened centre at Greater Kailash - I will specifically deal with advanced Cosmetic Dermatology and Skin Care, so as to improve the aesthetic quality of the skin and hair. This will complement the general services offered at HEALTH SANCTUARY which include but are not limited to Weight Management, Cosmetic Surgery, Dermatology / Skin Treatments, Oxygen Bar, Laser Treatments and Laser Hair Reduction (USFDA Approved), Ayurveda, De-Stress Techniques, Nutritional and Medical Consultation etc.

In the words of its MD Ms Shubi Husain on the eve of the launch �All efforts are directed to make accessible to everyone of you, our humble gift of adding healthy and beautiful years to your life.� In fact after joining HEALTH SANCTUARY�s various BODY SCULPTING and CONTOURING programs, one's dream of looking attractive and graceful through ages, comes true.

With the launch of its new centre, HEALTH SANCTUARY plans to continue its efforts at battling obesity and improving the general well being of the society at large. Health Sanctuary, as a decade old Pvt. Ltd Company is famous for introducing state of the art Weight Management and Skin Care technologies every couple of months. Their out of the box techniques are famous by the names of GX99, Thermax, Thermage, Thermo-Magic, RX+, the 3 Day Weight Loss Program etc.

As per one of the Officials of the Company, �Branded Weight Management Products of Health Sanctuary are to hit the market by June end�. This will catapult the Company to an elite group providing 360 degrees of Weight Management Solutions. Health Sanctuary regularly organizes free health and nutrition camps, workshops and seminars to further its vision of establishing a healthy and prosperous society. What�s more the Lucky winner Scheme at Health Sanctuary gives you an opportunity to win a prize worth Rs 50000/- and be their lucky client for the month.

For demos of Health Sanctuary�s concept, and to have a free counseling session on services that Health Sanctuary specializes in, please contact the Nutritionist / Counselor at +919873298033 or just SMS �HS� to 53030

___________________________________________

Criticalorie.com helped me understand what makes a good diet pill. Thanks to the reviews on this site, I found the best diet pill from a reliable company.

About Us:

Health Sanctuary Pvt. Ltd., a premiere Weight management and Skin Care Chain of Clinics specializes in various services which includes but are not limited to Weight Management, Cosmetic Surgery, Dermatology / Skin Treatments, Oxygen Bar, Laser Treatments & Laser Hair Reduction (US FDA Approved), Ayurveda, De-Stress Techniques, Nutritional & Medical Consultation etc. The Company is headed by Ms Shubi Husain, a widely acclaimed Nutritionist, Marketing Expert & Entrepreneur.

Keywords: Slimming, Weight Loss, beauty, Laser, Hair, Dermatology, Skin, Skin Care, Ayurveda, india, Delhi, NCR, Health Clinic, Weight Management

Addresses:

South Delhi:

Health Sanctuary�

A-1/19, Safdarjung Enclave

New Delhi - 110029, India

Ph: 011-41651181 / 82, 46023841 / 46023842

mail@hsanctuary.com , www.hsanctuary.com

Health Sanctuary�

C -26, Greater Kailash - I

New Delhi - 110048

Ph: 46588593, 46588594

mail@hsanctuary.com, www.hsanctuary.com

North Delhi:

Health Sanctuary�

A-10, Gujranwala Town - I

Delhi - 110009, India

Ph: 011-42381844, 42381845, 9873298033

mail@hsanctuary.com , www.hsanctuary.com

West Delhi:

Health Sanctuary�

J 12 / 13, Rajouri Garden,

New Delhi

Ph: 9873298033

mail@hsanctuary.com, www.hsanctuary.com

NCR (Faridabad):

Health Sanctuary�

SCF No. 1, Sector 17 Market,

Faridabad - 121002, India

Ph: 0129-3203762, 3203746, 9873298033

mail@hsanctuary.com , www.hsanctuary.com

NCR (Gurgaon):

Health Sanctuary�

8, BougainVillae Marg, (Opp, Bristol).

DLF Ph II, Gurgaon - 122002

Ph: 0124-4053911, 4057909, 4288182 / 83

mail@hsanctuary.com , www.hsanctuary.com

MCS 014

2008-09-16T08:01:19Z

�� `question 2: prepare data flow diagram to the required� level for the above said problem mentioned� a problem� to cover the process?

Answer:� the �component of a design method is data flow diagram :

Data� flow diagram : have been used for many years prior to the

Advent of computer .DFD show the flow of data through a system .the system may be a company ,an organization� a set of procedure a computer hardware system�� a software� system or any combination of the proceeding the DFD also known as data fl ow graph or a bubble chart also. the following information about DFD are important�

1)�� All name should be unique� this makes it easier to refer to items of the DFD.

2)�� Remember that the DFD� is now a flow chart .arrows in a flow chart representation the order of events ;arrow in� DFD� represent following data� .a DFD does not imply any order events ./

3)�� Suppress logical decision� if we ever� have the urge a diamond shaped box is used in flow chart to represent decision point with multiple exit path� of which only one is taken� this implies as odering of events which makes no sense in DFD

4)�� Do not become bogeed down in a details

5)�� Defer ereo condition� and eror handling� until the end of the analysis .

Order� filling

�

��

Coustomer

�

Po details

employee

�bh

�

Publisher �

�Acconting

�

�� Bank

Checks

payment

Order details

Paycheck

deposite

Recipt /withdraw

Buying

��

Question :3 prepare an entity relationship diagram for the billing application� of a petrol� retail outler �consider all the related entity attributes and relationships .

Answer :

Petrol�� pump

employee

laoubour

�Has

Paper work

sales

�

Diesel

Petrol

��

Question:4

�with the help pf an example for each, discuss the significance and the Gantt chart, pert chart and HIPO chart.

Answer:

�� PERT chart- Prior to the development of PERT the most popular technique for project scheduling. This chart show a graphical representation of work on a time scale.pert is concern with probability there is a expected of critical path in this method the project� duration has associated� probability

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Gantt Chart- it is a project control technique that can be used for several purposes, including scheduling, budgeting and resources planning. It is used almost exclusively for scheduling purposes, and therefore controls only the time dimension of projects.

��

HIPO- It is a tool commonly used for developing system software. (Hierarchy plus Input- Process-Output) Pronounced�hy-po.� An IBM flow- charting technique that provides a graphical method for designing and documenting program .

This method was originally developed to provide documentation assistance for programmers/analysts.

MCS 012

2008-09-16T07:57:58Z

Question 1(a) use and bit binary representation for integer using signed 2�s compliment notation. Use this representation to performing the following operations on decimal numbers.

add -52 and 60

Solution.

�� 00110100� (52)

�� 00111100� (60)

�

11001100� (-52)

00111100� (60)

100001000

��

1 is discarded

�

subtract 20-100

�

00010100� (20)

01100100� (100)

01111000� (120)

�

(b) Convert the hexadecimal number F5B6D3 to binary and octal.

Solution.

(15,�� 5,�� 11,�� 6,�� 13,�� 3)

(001111�� 00101,�� 01011,�� 00110,�� 01101,�� 00011)

�

d) Draw a logical diagram of a 2�4 line decoder with only NOR gate. Include an enable input E so that the circuit is enabled when E-1 and disabled when E=0. Also list the truth table.

�

n=Input

2n=Output

Single enable line

2 � 4

�

decoder

�

�� I0�� O0

�� O1

�� O2

�� I1�� O3

��

N=2

2ⁿ = 2²= 4

��

TRUTH TABLE

��

input	�	output	�	�	�
I0	I0	O0	O1	O2	O3
0	0	1	0	0	0
0	1	0	1	0	0
1	0	0	0	1	0
1	1	0	0	0	1

��

f) Representation the number (55.5)10 on a floating- point binary number with 24 bits. The normalized fraction mantissa has 16 bits and the exponent has 8 bits.

Solution. Here mantissa has = 16 bits

�� Exponent�� =8 bits

Now floating point ALU.

Exponent unit

Significant /mantissa unit

��

Central unit

��

(5.5)10

�

Here base=10

Floating point no.

3.5

It�s a higher positive no:-

�5 * (0.5)₁₀�5 + (0.5)₁₀* 2 ^-128�

5 + 0.5 * 2^-128

�� Mantissa representation

��

Question.2 Design a counter with the following represented binary sequence.

�� 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 using JK flip-flop.

J and K Flip-flop

�

Counters in flip-flop:- a counter is register whose values are incremented by 1 on the occurrence of some event. When the value is stored in counter reaches the man value it can store the next incremented value becomes 0(zero).The counter are used for counting the no of times of on event occurs and are useful for generating the timing. Signals for controlling the sequence of operation in digital computers.

�

�� Diagram for Flip-flop

�

J�� c

K�� c

J�� c

K��

J�� c

K��

J�� c

K��

J�� c

K��

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(c)Pipelining:- It is a� technique of decomposing a sequential process into sub operations, with �each sub process being executed in a special dedicated segment that operates concurrently with all other� segments. A pipelining can visualize as a collection of processing segment through which binary information flows.

��

Latency time: - time taken by a head to search a track and. It is read all data from any track.

�

Raid:-Raid is method which is use for mapping the data and mirroring the data.

�

Example:-

��

�� Mirroring of data

�

VON NEUMEN COMPUTER

�

O/P DEVICE

�

��

JOYSTIC

ALU

PROCESSOR

KEYBOARDD

MOUSE

I/P DEVICE

ETC

SPEAKER

PRINTER

MONITOR

��

d) Difference between CD � ROM and DVD ROM

�

CD � ROM

CD- compact disk ROM is uses for reading

the data of CD and it is a hardware device.

DVD � ROM

DVD- ROM uses for reading DVD�s data and it is also a DVD device. It is beneficial for reading the data from DVD.

�

Question3.

�

Right shift:-

11100011

After right shifting

��

�� 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1

�

After left shift:-

�� 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0

��

Question3 (b)�� simplify the following Boolean function in sum of products forms by a four variable K-map. Draw the logical with (a) OR-NAND gate (b) NOR gate.

F(a,b,c,d)= �( 1,3,5,6,7,9,11,14,15)

��

AB/CD	C�D�	C�D	CD	CD�
A�B�	0	1	3	2
A�B	4	5	7	6
AB	12	13	15	14
AB�	8	9	11	10

F= A�B�D + A�C�D + ABC + BCD� + ACD

�

A�� B�� C�� D

�

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Question 4(c)�� semiconductor memory: - the first memory chip was constructed in 1970 and could held 256 bits that means 2⁸.

8086

MCS 011

2008-09-16T07:53:07Z

MCS 011Problem Solving and Programming�Q1: The factorial of non-negative integer n is written n! and is defined as follows: n! = n * (n � 1) * (n � 2) . �. .1 (for values of n greater than or equal to 1). and n! = 1 (for n =0). Perform the following: 1. Write a C program that reads a non-negative integer and computes and prints its factorial. �#include main() { int n,i,fact=1;clrscr();start:printf("Enter n value: ");scanf("%d",&n);if(n<0){printf("Please enter non-negetive valuen");goto start;}for(i = 1;i<=n;i++){fact = fact*i;}printf("Factorial of %d is %dn",n,fact);getche(); } �

�

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Y e
ll o
w Pag
e s

Company Name or Keyword

Location or Zip Code

(ie Las Vegas, NV)

�2. Write a C program that estimates the value of the mathematical constant e by using the formula: �e = 1 + 1/1! + 1/2! + 1/3! + �.. �#include main() { int n,i,f=1,j; float e = 1.0; clrscr(); start: printf("Enter n value: "); scanf("%d",&n); if(n<0) { printf("Please enter non-negetive valuen"); goto start; } for(i = 1;i<=n;i++) { for(j = 1;j<=i;j++) { f = f*j; } e=e+((float)1/f); f=1; } printf("Result is: %fn",(float)e); getche(); } �

�

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Search the
Y e
ll o
w Pag
e s

Company Name or Keyword

Location or Zip Code

(ie Las Vegas, NV)

��3. Write a C program that computes the value ex by using the formula ex= 1 + x/1! + x2/2! + x3/3! + �.. �#include #include �main() { int n,i,f=1,j,x; float e = 1.0; clrscr(); start: printf("Enter n value: "); scanf("%d",&n); printf("Enter x value: "); scanf("%d",&x); if(n<0) { printf("Please enter non-negetive n valuen"); goto start; } if(x<0) { printf("Please enter non-negetive x valuen"); goto start; } for(i = 1;i<=n;i++) { for(j = 1;j<=i;j++) { f = f*j; } e = e+((float)pow(x,i)/f); f = 1; } printf("Result e^x = %fn",(float)pow(e,x)); getche(); } �

�

�Q2: Write a program to print this triangle: * ** * **** * ****** * ******** * ********** Don't use ten printf statements; use two nested loops instead. You'll have to use braces around the body of the outer loop if it contains multiple statements. �#include main() { int i,j; clrscr(); printf("Trianglenn"); for(i=1;i<=10;i++) { /* if i is odd number print sigle star*/ if(i%2 != 0) printf("*"); else { /* if i is even number*/ for(j=1;j<=i;j++) { printf("*"); } } printf("n"); } getche(); } �

�

�Q3: �The standard library contains a function called atoi, which takes a string (presumably a string of digits) and converts it to an integer. For example, atoi(�345�) would return the integer 345. Write a program that reads lines (using getline), converts each line to an integer using atoi, and computes the average of all the numbers read. Also compute the standard deviation. �#include #include �main() { char str[40]; int i,l,c=0; clrscr(); printf("Enter line no:"); scanf("%d",&l); for(i=0;i<=l;i++) { gets(str); c=c+atoi(str); s} printf("Avg is: %f",(float)c/l); getche(); } �

�

�Q4: Write the function int countchtr(char string[ ], int ch); which returns the number of times the character ch appears in the string. For example, the call countchtr(�She lives in NEWYORK�, �e�) would return 3. �#include #define Max 50 int countchar(char[Max], char); �main() { char str1[Max],ch1; int c; clrscr(); printf("Enter string: "); gets(str1); printf("Enter char which u want to count: "); scanf("%c",&ch1); c = countchar(str1,ch1); printf("Count is: %d",c); getche(); } int countchar(char str[], char ch) { int i,count=0; for(i=0;i{ if(str[i]==ch) count = count+1; } return count; } �

�

�Q5: �Write a program that takes three variables (a, b, c) in as separate parameters and rotates the values stored so that value a goes to b, b, to c and c to a. �#include main() { char ch1; char ch2; char ch3; char temp; clrscr(); printf("Enter characters: n"); scanf("%c %c %c",&ch1,&ch2,&ch3); printf("Rotated list is: n"); temp = ch1; ch1 = ch2; ch2 = ch3; ch3 = temp; printf("%ct",ch1); printf("%ct",ch2); printf("%c",ch3); getche(); }�

�

Windows Xp Auto Logon

2008-09-15T07:33:59Z

Windows Xp Auto Logon�

You might want to enforce windows�XP auto logon when you are the only person that uses your Windows XP computer .If you use this little trick, you won�t have to enter your username / password combination each time you power-on your computer. It�s a huge time-saver.

Most people power-on their computer and then start doing something else, allowing their computer the time to start up. The net effect is that the computer starts up to the moment when you need to enter your logon credentials and then �

� waits.

So you�re busy with whatever it is that you are doing allowing your computer to start up. After some time you guess that your computer has gone through it�s start up phase and is ready for you. You go over there, enter your credentials and then �

� you wait.

That�s because the computer needs some more time to load your user environment.

Ugh, not very efficient.

Try this :

Click the Start button and select �Run�

In the �open� box, type regedit and click ok

Navigate to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsNTCurrentVersionWinlogon key

Check the presence of the string value �DefaultPassword� (it shouldn�t be there)

Click �edit� in the registry editor menu and select �New�, then select �string value�

In the box that says �New Value #1″, type �DefaultPassword� (without the quotes, case sensitive)

Double-click this new �DefaultPassword� entry and enter the password for the user account that you want to log on automatically

Click ok

Check the existence of the string �DefaultUserName� - it should be there and contain the user account for which you want the windows xp auto logon

Check the existence of the �DefaultDomainName� string

Double-click the �AutoAdminLogon� and change its value to 1, then click ok

Close the registry editor

You have now set up your computer to use the Windows XP auto logon. This has a few implications :

It means that your computer will automatically log on with the account that is specified in the registry. If you ever want to log on with another user account,� hold down the shift key as you log off. You can also set the value of �AutoAdminLogon� back to 0 in the registry of course

Your�password �is stored in plain text in the registry. If your computer is part of a�network, it can be seen by someone with the authority to view a remote registry. If you�re worried about secutiry, it might be better not to implement this tip.

MCS-15 Communication Skills - Free Mca Assignment Answers 2008

2008-09-13T12:11:50Z

MCS-15 Communication Skills - Free Mca Assignment Answers 2008

Q. Read the following passage carefully.

Psychoanalysts treat their patients by delving into their past � often their early years of childhood � in an attempt to help them understand present feelings and behavior.......

Q. Match the following words from the text in column A with their meanings in column B.....

Q. As we saw in the passage, it is possible to draw parallels between business and human health. Match the common medical terms with their business equivalents.......

Q.You have arranged to meet your colleague Rohit Bajaj for coffee in the evening. However, you have just heard that you must leave for Bangalore immediately on urgent business. Telephone Rohit Bajaj:

tell him you won�t be able to meet him

tell him about the urgent business

fix another tentative date The answer must be in the form of a dialogue.

Q. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets:............

i. The consultant _____________ (never work) in London before she got this contract. ..........Answ ; pending

Q. Complete the following phrasal verb in the sentences by inserting an appropriate adverb

i. I can�t get to Munich this week, so I�m going to put ______________ my visit till next week.

ii. Despite our efforts, the negotiations have broken _____________ again............... Answ ; pending

Q. Write short notes on the following. Give examples where necessary.

i. A good presentation

ii. Conversation vs. other speech events

iii. Barriers to communication................Answ ; pending

Q. Mark the stress in the following words..........Answ ; pending

�

�Q. Read the following passage carefully

Psychoanalysts treat their patients by delving into their past � often their early years of childhood � in an attempt to help them understand present feelings and behavior. Consultants try to understand their clients� history and track record in an attempt to identify the roots of failure or the seeds of success.

In some respects, consultants have an easier job; they can look over past balance sheets and profit and loss statements in order to analyze the management of assets, profitability and cost control. They can follow the company�s history through from its initial successes with perhaps a single product to its present-day range of products or services. They can study the organizational structure of the company, marketing and personnel policies, even the physical layout of offices and factory.

However, putting their finger on why one company fails and another succeeds is not always so easy. Companies look outside for this advice because they cannot find the answers themselves. They hope that the consultant will be able to draw on his or her wider experience � perhaps recognize a symptom that he has previously encountered. Then perhaps he or she will be able to diagnose their ills, prescribe a course of treatment for recovery and recommend a new life-style to ensure future health and prosperity.

Now answer the following questions:

i. Why do Psychoanalysts and consultants need to delve into the past of their patients and clients?

Answer. Psychoanalysts and consultants need to delve into the past of their patients and clients so that they could know the reasons for their failure or success.

ii. Why do you think a consultant�s job is easier than a Psychoanalyst?

Answer. A consultant�s job is easier than a Psychoanalyst because they can look into company�s balance sheets and profit and loss statements in order to analyze the management of assets, profitability and cost control.

iii. Companies evidently want help from consultants from time to time. Why? Discuss.

Answer. Companies want help from consultants from time to time because companies cannot find the answers themselves. They hope that consultant will be able to diagnose their ills and prescribe treatment for recovery.

iv. Taking the passage as the basis, write in about 100 words. �The role of a consultant in a company�.

Answer. Psychoanalysts look into the past of their patients for treatment. Consultants attempt to realize their clients� history to identify the reasons of failure or success. In other words, consultant�s job is easy and they can look over balance sheets and profit and loss accounts to analyze the management. They can go through the structure of the company, marketing and personnel policies, even the physical layout of offices and factory.

However, it is not so easy to know about the failure and success of a company. Companies expect consultants to guide them and prescribe a course for recovery and future prosperity.

v. Give an appropriate title to the passage.

Answer. Psychoanalysts vs. Consultants - whose job is easier.

�Q. Match the following words from the text in column A with their meanings in column B:

i	To delve	a	Bring back to original form
ii	Track record	b	Configuration
iii	Roots	c	History of achievements
iv	Seeds	d	Come across
v	Layout	e	Origins, causes
vi	To put your finger on	f	Origins, beginnings
vii	To restore	g	Dig, try to uncover
viii	Encounter	h	Use, refer to
�	�	i	Identify precisely

Answer.

�	Word	�	Meaning
I	To delve	a	Dig, try to uncover
ii	Track record	b	History of achievements
iii	Roots	c	Origins, beginnings
iv	Seeds	d	Origins, causes
v	Layout	e	Configuration
vi	To put your finger on	f	Use, refer to
vii	To restore	g	Bring back to original form
viii	Encounter	h	Come across

Q. As we saw in the passage, it is possible to draw parallels between business and human health. Match the common medical terms with their business equivalents.

i	Symptom	a	Malaise
ii	Diagnose	b	Turn-around
iii	Medical history	c	Track record
iv	Course of treatment	d	Policy/strategy
v	Recovery	e	Identify/conclude
�	�	f	Sign/indicator

Answer.

�	Medical Term	�	Business term
i	Symptom	a	Sign/indicator
ii	Diagnose	b	Identify/conclude
iii	Medical history	c	Track record
iv	Course of treatment	d	Policy/strategy
v	Recovery	e	Turn-around

�Q. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets:i. The consultant _____________ (never work) in London before she got this contract.

ii. She recently _____________ (decide) to move to London.

iii. She ______________ (drive) to London when the storm began.

iv. While the manager _____________ (talk) to the consultant, the employees _____________ (pack) the prints ready for dispatch.

v. Is that what those men __________ (work) on when I __________(come) in?

vi. Unless we invest in our staff, they _____________(not stay) with the company.

vii. After the initial launch, we ___________ (plan) to extend it to the rest of the country.

viii. We would be doing much better if we ______________ (not waste) so much money last year. Answer.i) The consultant had never worked in London before she got this contract.

ii) She recently decided to move to London.

iii) She was driving to London when the storm began.

iv) While the manager was talking to the consultant, the employees packed the prints ready for dispatch.

v) Is that what those men were working on when I came in?

vi) Unless we invest in our staff, they will not stay with the company.

vii) After the initial launch, we plan to extend it to the rest of the country.

viii) We would be doing much better if we had not wasted so much money last year.Q. Complete the following phrasal verb in the sentences by inserting an appropriate adverb.i. I can�t get to Munich this week, so I�m going to put ______________ my visit till next week.

ii. Despite our efforts, the negotiations have broken _____________ again.

iii. I�m very relieved that the workers have called the strike _______________.

iv. Before you leave, make sure that you shut___________ the computer system.

v. I look _____________ to seeing you in the near future.

vi. To get through security, you�ll have to fill ________________ a form.

vii. I�m afraid I didn�t understand that point. Could we come __________ to it afterwards?

viii. We�ve decided to increase our offer; we�ve put it ___________ by $ 30,000.

ix. Let�s throw this idea _________ and see if it has any potential.

x. He ran _____________ an enormous telephone bill. Answer.i) I can�t get to Munich this week, so I�m going to put off my visit till next week.

ii) Despite our efforts, the negotiations have broken down again.

iii) I�m very relieved that the workers have called the strike off.

iv) Before you leave, make sure that you shut down the computer system.

v) I look forward to seeing you in the near future.

vi) To get through security, you�ll have to fill up a form.

vii) I�m afraid I didn�t understand that point. Could we come up to it afterwards?

viii) We�ve decided to increase our offer; we�ve put it up by $ 30,000.

ix) Let�s throw this idea away and see if it has any potential.

x) He ran into an enormous telephone bill. Q. You have arranged to meet your colleague Rohit Bajaj for coffee in the evening. However, you have just heard that you must leave for Bangalore immediately on urgent business. Telephone Rohit Bajaj:

tell him you won�t be able to meet him

tell him about the urgent business

fix another tentative date Hello Rohit, I will not be able to see you today in the evening for coffee.

Rohit: Why, what has happened?

I : I am sorry Rohit. But I have to go to Bangalore immediately on urgent business.

Rohit: Ok, but when will you be back?

I: I will be back by Sunday morning. So we can meet on Sunday evening for coffee.

Sorry for the inconvenience. �

MCS 11 Problem Solving and Programming - Free Mca Assignment Answers 2008

2008-09-13T12:10:51Z

MCS 11 Problem Solving and Programming - Free Mca Assignment Answers 2008

Q1: The factorial of non-negative integer n is written n! and is defined as follows:

n! = n * (n � 1) * (n � 2) . �. .1 (for values of n greater than or equal to 1). andn! = 1 (for n =0).Perform the following:

a) Write a C program that reads a non-negative integer and computes and prints its factorial.

b) Write a C program that estimates the value of the mathematical constant e by using the formula:

e = 1 + 1/1! + 1/2! + 1/3! + �..

c) Write a C program that computes the value e^x by using the formula e^x= 1 + x/1! + x²/2! + x³/3! + �..

Q. Write a program to print this triangle:

*

**

*

****

*

******

*

********

*

**********

Don't use ten printf statements; use two nested loops instead. You'll have to use braces around the body of the outer loop if it contains multiple statements.

Q. The standard library contains a function called atoi, which takes a string (presumably a string of digits) and converts it to an integer. For example, atoi(�345�) would return the integer 345. Write a program that reads lines (using getline), converts each line to an integer using atoi, and computes the average of all the numbers read. Also compute the standard deviation.

Q. Write the function int countchtr(char string[ ], int ch);

which returns the number of times the character ch appears in the string. For example, the call

countchtr(�She lives in NEWYORK�, �e�)

would return 3.

Q. Write a program that takes three variables (a, b, c) in as separate parameters and rotates the values stored so that value a goes to b, b, to c and c to a.

Solution of assignment MSC 011Solutions : 1Perform the following:

a) Write a C program that reads a non-negative integer and computes and prints its factorial.

as in the question the factorial of non negative integer n is written n! and is defined as N! = m*(n-1) * (n-2)�. 1 (for values of n greater than equal to 1) and n! = 1 (for n = 0)For Example, consider n = 5, the n! = (5*4*3*2*1) =120The following algorithm illustrates the computation of factorial of a non negative integer �n�-Algorithm: 1.� Start2.� Read n3.� Of n<0 then let f =o else let f =14.� Let I =n5.� Repeat step 4 to step 6 for I>=16.� F=f*I7.� I=i-18.� Print factorial : �f�9.� Stop��Source code/*Write a C program that reads a non-negative integer and computes and prints its factorial. */#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>�void main(){int n,i;long f;�clrscr();printf("Enter an integer: ");scanf("%d",&n);f=n<0?0:1;for(i=n;i>=1;i--)f*=i;printf("Factorial = %ld",f);}��b) Write a C program that estimates the value of the mathematical constant e by using the formula:

e = 1 + 1/1! + 1/2! + 1/3! + �..

Solution b:


/* Write a C program that estimates the value of the mathematical constant e by using the formula:

�


e = 1 + 1/1! + 1/2! + 1/3! + �...

�

*/

�

�


#include<stdio.h>


main()


int n,i,f=1,j;


float e = 1.0;


clrscr();


start:


printf("Enter n value: ");


scanf("%d",&n);


if(n<0)


printf("Please enter non-negative valuen");


goto start;


for(i = 1;i<=n;i++)


for(j = 1;j<=i;j++)


f = f*j;


e=e+((float)1/f);


f=1;


printf("Result is: %fn",(float)e);


getch();

�

c) Write a C program that computes the value e^x by using the formula e^x= 1 + x/1! + x²/2! + x³/3! + �..

solution c� ;Algorithm :1�� Read n and x2�� let I = 0 and e =0.03�� repeat step 3 to step 5 for i<=n4�� e=e+x^x ; - �e�5�� stop�the following algorithm illustrates the activities involved in computing a^b i.e. a to the power b.start� with parameter a and b ( both are of integer type)�1 If b<=0 then b=b*(-1) and flag = 1 else flag = 02 let I = 1 and p =1.03� repeat step 3 to 5 for i<=b4 P =p * a5.� I = I + 16. if flag = 0 then return p else return (1/p)7. stop��Source code�


/*� Write a C program that computes the value ex by using the formula

�


ex= 1 + x/1! + x2/2! + x3/3! + ....

�

*/

�

�


#include<stdio.h>


#include<conio.h>


void main()


int n,x,i;


float e=0.0;


long factorial(int); // Prototype declaration


float power(int,int); // Prototype declaration

�


clrscr();


printf("Enter the value of 'n': ");


scanf("%d",&n);


printf("Enter the value of 'x': ");


scanf("%d",&x);


for(i=0;i<=n;i++)


e += power(x,i)/(float)factorial(i);


printf("e^x = %-15.7f",e);

�


// Recursive factorial() function


long factorial(int n)


if(n<0)


return 0;


else if(n==0||n==1)


return((long)(1));


else


return((long)(n*factorial(n-1)));

�


// The power() function


float power(int a,int b)


int i,flag;


float p=1.0;


if(b<0)


b*=-1,flag=1;


else


flag=0;


for(i=1;i<=b;i++)


p *= a;


if(flag==0)


return p;


else


return (1/p);

�

�

Output :Enter the value of n : 7Enter the value of x� 5E^x = 128.6190491�*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*Q. Write a program to print this triangle:

*

**

*

****

*

******

*

********

*

**********

Don't use ten printf statements; use two nested loops instead. You'll have to use braces around the body of the outer loop if it contains multiple statements.Solution :�Algorithm

In the case of odd numbered line there is only one star and in case of even numbered line there are stars as many as the line number.

�1 * odd

2 ** Two start

3 * odd

4.**** four stars

��

�

Two nested loops are involved. The outer loop tracks the line numbers while the inner loop prints the stars. The algorithm for printing this triangle for a given range is as follows where a variable x is used for storing the number of stars to print; -

��Start

1.�� Read n

2.�� Let� I = 1

3.�� Repeat step 3 to step 10 for I < =n

4.�� If i%2 ==0, x =I, else x = 1

5.�� Let j =1

6.�� Repeat step 6 to step 8 for j <=x

7.�� Print �*�

8.�� J = j + 1

9.�� Print �n� (new line)

10.�� I = I + 1Stop Source code:

/*

�


Write a program to print this triangle:

**


****


******


********


**********


Don't use ten printf statements; use two nested loops instead. You'll have to use braces around the body of the outer loop if it contains multiple statements.

�

*/

�


#include<stdio.h>


#include<conio.h>


void main()


int i,j,n,x;

�


clrscr();


printf("Range: ");


scanf("%d",&n);

�


for(i=1;i<=n;i++) // Outer loop starts


x=i%2?1:i;


for(j=1;j<=x;j++) // Inner loop starts


printf("*"); // Inner loop ends


printf("n");


} // Outer loop ends

�

�

*-*-*-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*--*-Q. The standard library contains a function called atoi, which takes a string (presumably a string of digits) and converts it to an integer. For example, atoi(�345�) would return the integer 345. Write a program that reads lines (using getline), converts each line to an integer using atoi, and computes the average of all the numbers read. Also compute the standard deviation.�Solution :Algorithm :�Start

1.�� Read how many lines /(numbers) to �n�

2.�� Allocate the required memory and refer to pointer �p�

3.�� Let I = 0 and s = 0

4.�� Repeat step 4� to step 8 for I <n

5.�� Read line/string which presumably a string of digits

6.�� Convert the string into integer and string it to *(p + I )

7.�� S = s *( p + I )

8.�� I = I +1

9.�� Calculate the average or mean of the integers and store to avg i.e avg � s/n

/* calculation of standard deviation */

10.�� Let I = 0 and x = 0.0

11.�� Repeat step 11 to step 14 for i<n

12.�� Compute the deviation by subtracting � avg� form� *(p + 1 )

13.�� Square the deviation and add up the squared deviations to x

14.�� I = I + 1

15.�� Divide x by n and take the square root of it and store it to �sd�

/*�� print all the numbers read */

16.�� Let I = 0

17.�� Repeat step 17 to step 19 gor I <n

18.�� Print *(p + 1)

19.�� I = I +1

20.�� Print average := �avg� and standard deviation : �sd�

StopSource code:

/*

�


The standard library contains a function called atoi, which takes a string (presumably a string of digits) and converts it to an integer. For example, atoi(�345�) would return the integer 345. Write a program that reads lines (using getline), converts each line to an integer using atoi, and computes the average of all the numbers read. Also compute the standard deviation.

�

*/


#include<stdio.h>


#include<conio.h>


#include<stdlib.h> // for atoi(), malloc


#include<math.h> // for pow(), sqrt()


void main()


char str[10];


int i,n,*p=NULL,s=0;


float avg,sd,x=0.0;

�


clrscr();


printf("How many integer(s): ");


scanf("%d",&n);

�


p=(int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int)); // Memory allocation

�


for(i=0;i<n;i++)


printf("No.%d: ",i+1);


fflush(stdin); // Flashes the standard input-stream buffer


gets(str);


*(p+i) = atoi(str);


s += *(p+i);


// Average or Mean calculation


avg = (float)s/n;

�


// Standard Deviation calculation


for(i=0;i<n;i++)


x += pow(*(p+i)-avg,2);


sd = sqrt(x/n);

�


printf("nnNumbers read:n");


for(i=0;i<n;i++)


printf("%d ",*(p+i));

�


printf("nnAverage: %-13.2f",avg);


printf("nnStandrad Deviation: %-13.2f (aprox.)",sd);

�

�Output :

How �many integers : 7

No 1 : 73

No 2 : 58

No 3 : 67

No 4 : 93

No 5 : 33

No 6 : 18

No 7: 147

Average: 69.86

Standard deviation:� 39.08

�Q. Write the function int countchtr(char string[ ], int ch);

which returns the number of times the character ch appears in the string. For example, the call

countchtr(�She lives in NEWYORK�, �e�)

would return 3.��Solutions�

/*

�


Write the function int countchtr(char string[ ], int ch); which returns the number of times the character ch appears in the string. For example, the call


countchtr(�She lives in NEWYORK�, �e�)


would return 3.

�

*/

�


#include<stdio.h>


#include<conio.h>


int countchar(char string[ ], int ch);


void main()


char str[100],ch;


int count;


clrscr();


printf("nEnter string :n");


fflush(stdin); gets(str);


printf("nEnter the character you want to search: ");


ch=getchar();


count=countchar(str,ch);


printf("n%c occurs %d times in the string.",ch,count);


getch();

�


int countchar(char string[ ], int ch)


int l,i,c=0,f;


l=strlen(string);


if(ch>=65 && ch<=90) f=32;


else if(ch>=97 && ch<=122) f=-32;


else f=0;


for(i=0;i<l;i++)


if(string[i]==ch || string[i]==(ch+f))


c++;


return c;

�

�Q. Write a program that takes three variables (a, b, c) in as separate parameters and rotates the values stored so that value a goes to b, b, to c and c to a.Solutions

/*

�


Write a C program that takes three variables (a, b, c) in as separate parameters and rotates the values stored so that value a goes to b, b, to c and c to a.

�

*/

�

�

�


#include<stdio.h>


#include<conio.h>


void main()


int a,b,c;


void rotate(int*,int*,int*);

�


clrscr();


printf("Enter three integers: ");


scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);

�


printf("nnVariables as given: a=%d, b=%d, c=%d",a,b,c);


rotate(&a,&b,&c); // Function call by reference


printf("nnVariables after 1st rotation: a=%d, b=%d, c=%d",a,b,c);


rotate(&a,&b,&c); // Function call by reference


printf("nnVariables after 2nd rotation: a=%d, b=%d, c=%d",a,b,c);


rotate(&a,&b,&c); // Function call by reference


printf("nnVariables after 3rd rotation: a=%d, b=%d, c=%d",a,b,c);

�


void rotate(int *a,int *b,int *c)


//swap values between 'a' & 'c'


*a = *c^*a;


*c = *c^*a;


*a = *c^*a;


//swap values between 'b' & 'c'


*b = *c^*b;


*c = *c^*b;


*b = *c^*b;


return;

�

�

Gateway of Tally

2008-09-09T07:58:24Z

Gateway of Tally of an Accounts Only Company

The Gateway of Tally menu of an Accounts Only company appears as shown below:

The Gateway of Tally screen is separated into four sections � Title Area, Main Area (Ctrl+M), Calculator Area (Ctrl+N) and the Button Bar.

Main Area

The left side of the Main Area gives information on:

Current Period � which is the currently loaded company's accounting period.

Current Date � This is the date of the last Voucher Entry for the selected company.

List of Selected Companies � This displays the name of the loaded company.

The Main Area gives information on:

Creation of Accounting Masters and Importing Master information

Creation of Accounting Vouchers and Importing transaction information

Viewing and printing financial reports using the information given in Masters and Transactions.

Button Bar

The Button Bar displays the following buttons (keys):

Help �(Alt + H) � To access Tally's online context-sensitive help

F1: Select Cmp � To select a company

F1: Shut Cmp � To shut or close the company

F2: Date � To change the current date

F2: Period � To change the period

F3: Company � To select a different company.

F3: Cmp Info � To access the Company Info. Menu

F11: Features � To access the Company features for a company

F12: Configure � To access the configuration settings

Note: You cannot load companies with the same name at the same time. The loaded or selected company will have to be shut first in order to load the other company.

Gateway of Tally of an Accounts-with-Inventory Company

The Gateway of Tally menu of an Accounts-with-Inventory company appears as shown below:

The Gateway of Tally screen is separated into four sections - Title Area, Main Area (Ctrl+M), Calculator Area (Ctrl+N) and the Button Bar.

Main Area

The left-hand side of the Main Area gives information of

Current Period � The currently loaded or selected company's accounting period.

Current Date � The date of the last Voucher Entry of the selected company (this is NOT the calendar date).

List of Selected Companies � This displays the name of the loaded or selected company.

Masters � This is for creation of Accounting Masters and Inventory Masters and Importing Master information.

Transactions/Vouchers - This is for creation of Accounting Vouchers and Inventory Vouchers and Importing transaction information.

Reports � This is for viewing and printing financial and inventory reports using the information given in Masters and Transactions.

Button Bar

The Buttons on this screen and their function:

Help �(Alt + H) � To access Tally's online context-sensitive help

F1: Select Cmp � To select a company

F1: Shut Cmp � To shut or close the company

F2: Date � To change the current date

F2: Period � To change the period

F3: Company � To select a different company

F3: Cmp Info � To access the Company Information Menu

F11: Features � To access the Company features for a company

F12: Configure � To access the configuration settings to manage the information in Tally.

Note: You cannot load more than one company at one time. The loaded or selected company will be shut first and then the other company is loaded

Loading a company

2008-09-09T07:55:53Z

When creating a company, Tally creates a sub-directory under its DATA directory for the company. The directory is allotted a number in serial order starting with 0001 (example � 10001, 10002�10009...10020, etc these are system generated codes for the company).

In order to automatically load a company, Tally has to be configured appropriately by setting the Tally.ini file (available in the Tally directory).

Ensure that Default Companies is set to Yes and specify the company number which has to be loaded automatically, for example, Load = 10000

Note: You can specify any number here as per the information available in the data directory (10000 or 10002 or 10003, etc)

Example of sub-directories created by Tally for different companies:

In order to load a company using the Select Company option, disable the default loading of a company in Tally.ini file. Set Default Companies to No OR place a semi-colon before Load = 0001 (company number - placing a semicolon means that the words following it in that line would not be executed. Each line is a separate command).

On double-clicking the Tally icon, the screen appears as:

You can use the Select Company option in two ways, from the Company Info. Menu OR by using the button F1: Select Cmp (available on the Gateway of Tally screen).

Select Company

Press Enter on Select Company or use the button F1: Select Cmp. Tally displays this screen

Tally displays

Company Name (All the companies created are displayed)

System-generated code for each company displayed

The Financial Year information relating to the number of years data present in the company

Note: The system-generated code for each company is displayed to assist you in identifying which company you wish to work on in case you have multiple companies with the same name (as displayed in the above screen).

Select the required company to go to the Gateway of Tally for that company.

Creating a Company

2008-09-09T07:51:39Z

Creating a Company involves providing basic information about the company whose books of accounts are to be maintained in Tally.

Go to Gateway of Tally > (Alt+F3) Company Info. > Create Company

Above is displayed an International Company Creation Screen. Note that the State and PIN Code fields are not available.

The screen for India/SAARC would be:

A detailed explanation on each field is given:

Base Currency Symbol

The currency symbol given earlier in the Company Creation screen is displayed here automatically.

Tally uses this currency symbol in reports, wherever necessary.

Formal Name

Formal Name is the full name of the currency specified.

The Formal Name for the base currency is set to Indian Rupees for Indian Companies.

Number of decimal places

The number of decimal places for the base currency is set to 2 by default. However, you have the option of specifying up to 4 decimal places. Indian currency has 2 decimal places whereas certain other countries require 3 decimal places and so on.

Show Amounts in Millions

This is useful for companies, which require reporting the financial statements in millions. This is possible only if Allow Multi-Currency is enabled in F11: Features.

Is Symbol Suffixed to Amounts

For countries, which specify the symbol after the amount (value) � this facility is provided. For example, Yen is specified after the amount (5000 Yen) unlike in India where the symbol is specified before the amount (Rs.5000)

Put a space between Amounts and Symbol

This facility is provided to users who require a space between the amount and the symbol. However, putting a space between the amount and symbol could give an opportunity for misuse incase of cheque printing. Hence, the flexibility to turn this option on and off as required is provided.

Symbol for Decimal Portion

Enter the symbol for decimal portion.

Decimal Places for Printing Amounts in Words

You can specify the number of decimal places for printing the amount in words. This number should be equal to or lesser than the number specified in Number of Decimal places field in company creation or currency master screen which will appear in Invoice and Cheque printing screen.

For example, if the currency is expressed upto 3 decimal places, the numeric to be printed in words can be restricted to 2 decimal places

Note: The Name of the Company, cannot be translated or transliterated but will appear in the Language created.

Key Combinations for Marathi

2008-09-09T07:50:09Z

Vowel Signs

Symbols

Key Combinations for Telugu

2008-09-09T07:49:34Z

Vowel Signs

Symbols

Key Combinations for Tamil

2008-09-09T07:48:43Z